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设计理念有哪些创新 2024 ASLA住宅规划类荣誉奖: Highbank住宅, 好意思国

发布日期:2025-01-09 09:48    点击次数:136

设计理念有哪些创新 2024 ASLA住宅规划类荣誉奖: Highbank住宅, 好意思国

Project Statement

这片生态敏锐地带的全标的缔造责任,包括保护一段中西部冰川湖泊的私有湖岸线,确保了一个家庭度假地的永续传承。在解救这片壮丽却严重退化的地盘时,景不雅规划师建议了一项充满后劲的责罚决议,其愿景在于通过挖掘景不雅的幽微之好意思,展近况貌的真确与地说念,成为基于保护、束缚和可抓续生态允洽的规划典范。规划决议充分鉴戒了丰富的地质配景,通过哄骗强有劲的生态缔造本领与悉心打造的户外空间,创造出一个档次分明的景不雅,展现东说念主与当然调和共生的可能性。

The holistic rehabilitation of an ecologically sensitive landscape, including protecting a unique shoreline along a midwestern glacial lake, ensures the enduring legacy of a family retreat. Brokering a potent solution for a majestic but highly degraded property, the landscape architect created a vision that incorporates the subtleties of the landscape to reflect the sincerity of the locale and serve as a model for design with an action plan based on conservation, stewardship, and sustainable ecological adaptation. Incorporating cues from the rich geologic subtext, the plan reflects the application of vigorous ecological restorative techniques with crafted outdoor spaces resulting in a layered landscape that builds upon its environment.

▲ 融入乡村环境:从社区说念路望去,住宅与景不雅在雕琢般橡树的暗影下当然归拢,传达了对状貌秉性的潜入敬意,Embracing the Rural Setting: From the community road, the home and landscape seamlessly mergebeneath the shadows of sculptural oaks, communicating an appreciation ofplace.© Brandon Huttenlocher / Design Workshop, Inc.

名堂讲明Project Narrative

历史配景

坐拥由冰川雕饰而成的湖泊白清水域,这片占地1.7英亩的地盘曾因数十年高强度的东说念主为干与而缓缓失去生态价值,正本丰富的当然景不雅简直子虚乌有。状貌内散布着多处建筑、大片草坪以及包裹树木根部的沥青心事区,加之由外来物种组成的抗拒定且具有侵蚀性的湖岸线,状貌亟需重新连系与束缚。浓密的外来树种酿成了重重叠叠的镇静树冠,妨害了基层植被的助长,这使千里积物和化学物资从周边地盘平直流入了湖泊,进一步阻扰了生态系统。

联系词,即便景不雅退化严重,荒芜的白橡树依然站立其中,唤起了如故遍布这片区域的橡树林草原的顾忌——一种如今生分而迥殊的生态景不雅,令东说念主不禁回首那片如故宽敞而勃勃祈望的地盘。

规划愿景

客户但愿通过缔造这片生态敏锐的地盘,在重建夏季湖畔生计传统的同期,打造一个示范性的地盘束缚模子,为环境友好蔓延提供灵感与鉴戒。

经过

规划团队深入征询草原与林地的当然关系,意志到它们之间赋存着丰富的栖息地类型和各样化的树冠心事秉性。通过对状貌进行全面的横断面分析,规划团队初步勾画出树冠闭合度和排水模式的分散情况,从而界说了三个中枢景不雅区域:草原、怒放林地和密林。随后,规划团队已然移除了通盘外来物种,将硬化说念路面积减少40%,并用20余种草本植物、莎草和90种野花替代了35,000正常英尺的草坪。

在湖岸区域,规划团队栽种了根系深厚的乡土植物,用于瓦解陡峻的湖岸(坡比打到1.5:1),同期引入湿地植物酿成自然缓冲带,灵验进步水质并显赫加多生物各样性。这种规复当然均衡的方法挑战了现行法例偏重砖石结构的传统领理方式,幸免了湖岸被东说念主为硬化和单一化的处理,重新赋予湖岸其原有的当然之好意思与生态功能。

支吾征象变化

在这一征象变化影响显赫的区域,丛林结构的转念、极点温度波动、湖面高度升沉等问题连接显现,而栖息地的退化和原生植物群落的幻灭则尤为严峻。为阻拦树种组成的进一步单一化,规划团队制定了一项全面的植被演替看法,通过引入各样化树种来保护现存丛林,同期抵御虫害、病害、泥土压实、干旱及激流带来的胁迫。与此同期,腹地草原物种通过瓦解泥土、持重营养流失、继承雨水、过滤沾秽物,并蛊卦丰富的传粉者、鸟类过火他野灵活物,为状貌的生态韧性提供了伏击相沿。这些措施不仅扼制了征象变化的负面影响,也为通盘这个词区域注入了新的生命力。

与当然共处

住宅除外展的L形布局,与湖泊和状貌北侧限制调和相融,而重新规划的车行说念优雅地沿状貌东侧环绕蔓延。通过将建筑与功能区布局于状貌边际,规划重新规复了草原景不雅的开畅感与历史上的排水旅途,既进步了从寰宇视线赏玩的景不雅品性,也为到访者营造出千里浸式的进口体验。走在雕琢般的橡树间,住宅建筑宛若当然助长于缓缓升沉的地形之中。从说念路望去,住宅隐退于树影中,流披露一种低调的优雅;而从湖泊望去,建筑则呈现大略的单层款式,与周围环境打成一派。住宅的绿色屋顶面积达2,500正常英尺,仿佛草原的延续,从空中俯视更是一幅当然与建筑完好意思归拢的画卷。分享的户外空间为不同庚岁段的东说念主们提供了既能清闲文娱又能亲近当然的所在。低矮的孤苦墙体奥秘地诀别出空间限制,而鬈曲的透水步说念微小地穿梭于景不雅之间,勾画出状貌动静聚合的灵活画面,也让东说念主潜入感受到这片地盘所蕴含的动态生命力。

▲优先景不雅的相助规划:建筑呈外展的L形布局,与湖泊和北侧限制平行,既保护了进修树木,又让附进的草原景不雅渗入进状貌,A Collaboration Prioritizes Landscape: The splayed, L-shaped home parallels the lake and northern boundary,preserving mature trees and inviting the adjacent prairie to permeate the site.© Design Workshop, Inc.

▲横断面规划:林地、草原与湖岸:曾在好意思国中西部地区粗豪分散的橡树林草原,如今已极为生分。严谨的规划蔓延保护、增强并重建了这一伏击的生态系统,Transect: Woodland, Prairie, Lakeshore: Once prolific across the Midwest, intact oak savannas are now rare.Rigorous design practices preserve, enhance, and reestablish the criticalecology.© Design Workshop, Inc.

▲林地边际:以状貌的原生态系统为要点,规划围绕草地与橡树林之间的视觉与功能性接续组织了住宅与进口空间,Woodland Edge: A focus on the site’s native ecology organizes the home and arrival around a visual and functional connection to adjacent grasslands and oak stand.© Brandon Huttenlocher / Design Workshop, Inc.

▲新草原:卓绝100种腹地物种取代了正本以草坪为主的景不雅,摒除了珍爱、化学品使用及水资源消费带来的环境影响,A New Prairie: Over 100 native species replaces a once-dominant lawn, and its associated environmental impacts of maintenance, chemicals, and water consumption.© Brandon Huttenlocher / Design Workshop, Inc.

▲归拢的建筑与景不雅愿景:一个2,500正常英尺的绿色屋顶如同草原的当然蔓延,既束缚了雨水径流,也镌汰了建筑的视觉存在感,A Cohesive Vision of Architecture + Landscape: Manifest as a lifted extension of the prairie, a 2,500-square-foot green roof manages stormwater runoff and minimizes the visual presence of the home© Brandon Huttenlocher / Design Workshop, Inc.

▲绿色屋顶:分层规划奥秘地将住宅融入冰碛地形之中,高大的景不雅笔触将草原与湖泊接续起来,Green Roof: The layered approach creatively heals the home into an existing glacial moraine. Broad brush strokes in the landscape connect the prairie to the lake.© Brandon Huttenlocher / Design Workshop, Inc.

▲刚劲的环境效益:腹地草原植物能持重泥土和营养流失,继承雨水并过滤沾秽物,同期蛊卦各样传粉者和野灵活物,Robust Environmental Benefits: Native prairie species buffer soil and nutrient loss, absorb rainwater while filtering toxins, and attract a wide variety of pollinators and wildlife.© Brandon Huttenlocher / Design Workshop, Inc.

▲近况(阅兵前):数十年的东说念主为举止导致状貌生态价值大幅镌汰,突显了重新践行地盘束缚同意的必要性,Existing Conditions (Before): Decades of human activity diminished the ecological value of the property,demonstrating the need for a renewed commitment to proper land management.© Brandon Huttenlocher / Design Workshop, Inc.

▲阅兵后的鼎新:经过悉心保护的橡树以其当然分枝结构酿成浓密树冠,为各样约会空间的规划提供了灵感,Transformation (After): The natural branching structure of carefully protected oaks creates a canopy of deep shade, informing the creation of distinct gathering areas.© Brandon Huttenlocher / Design Workshop, Inc.

▲生物工程,湖岸与河岸当然化:具有刚劲根系的物种自然具备持重水土流失的才气,安祥了陡峻的1.5:1坡度,而湿地植物则提供湖岸缓冲区,改善水质,Bioengineering: Bank and ShorelineNaturalization: Species with root systems predisposed to providing erosion control stabilize the extreme 1.5:1 slope while wetland plugs offer a riparian buffer.© Brandon Huttenlocher / Design Workshop, Inc.

▲与当然共处:克制的规划干与带来了与湖泊的物理与精神接续;抬升的露台将室内空间延展至宁静的湖景之中,Commune with Nature: Restrained interventions offer physical and spiritual connection to the lake; araised deck extends interior spaces toward a tranquil watery vista.© Brandon Huttenlocher / Design Workshop, Inc.

▲树木保护与演替看法:户外空间规划克制而小巧,通过悬挑、小型桩基和/或干铺工艺,最大设施地减少对广博白橡树冠下枢纽根区的影响,Tree Preservation and Succession Planning: Restrained outdoor spaces – cantilevered, micro-piled, and/or sand-set -minimize impacts to critical root zones beneath the majestic, bur oak canopy.© Brandon Huttenlocher / Design Workshop, Inc.

▲缔造见效:规划移除了通盘外来物种,将硬化车行说念面积减少了40%,去除了35,000正常英尺的草坪,并规复了当然化的湖岸线,Restoration Results: The design removes all non-native species, reduces vehicular surfaces by40%, removes a 35,000-square-foot lawn, and restores a naturalized shoreline.© Brandon Huttenlocher / Design Workshop, Inc.

▲ 极简细节:自然石材与透水小路在建筑与景不雅间轮流过渡,杰出了周围景不雅的动态秉性与当然流动感,Minimalistic Detailing: Permeable paths with natural stone transitions traverse between architecture and landscape, emphasizing the dynamism of the surrounding landscape.© Brandon Huttenlocher / Design Workshop, Inc.

▲中西部地区的典范案例:该名堂提供了一个基于保护、束缚与可抓续生态允洽的先进区域模子,并通过具体举止设阐扬现了生态规划的蔓延旅途,A Case Study for the Midwest: The project offers a progressive regional model with action steps based on conservation, stewardship, and sustainable ecological adaptation.© Brandon Huttenlocher / Design Workshop, Inc.








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